Azadirachta indica, the neem trees also know as nimtree and indian lilac is a large deeprooted fast growing plant with many uses including excellent medicinal properties. It is covered by homoeopathic pharamocopoeia of india. Pdf properties and uses of neem, azadirachta indica. General health benefits of azadirachta indica leaves or neem leaves are numerous, some of which are it helps in reducing acne, prevents dandruff, and is known to cure wide range of stomach problems. It is known to get cured by applying a paste made of azadirachta indica leaves or neem leaves. The fairly dense crown is roundish and may reach a diameter of 1520 metres 4966 ft in old, freestanding specimens.
The innate antimicrobial properties of neem help in prevention of scarring and resurgence of the condition. It is one of two species in the genus azadirachta, and is native to the indian subcontinent. Pdf therapeutical and medicinal properties of neem. Azad free, dirakht tree, i hind of indian origin which literally means. Neem is extensively used in shampoos and conditioners. Uses, side effects, interactions, dosage, and warning. The present edited volume neem a treatise provides a comprehensive and authoritative account of this wonder tree neem azadirachta indica a.
Neem, azadirachta indica, has similar properties to its close relative, melia azederach. D college, ambala cantt, haryana, india abstract azadirachta indica is a fast growing, evergreen tree found commonly in india, africa and america. Neem is a fastgrowing tree that can reach a height of 1520 m. It is a medium sized tree that grows to 5075 less frequently to 100 tall with a dense, round to oval crown. Azadirachta indica, neem, medicinal uses introduction neem is an omnipotent tree and a sacred gift of nature. Since 4000 years, ayurveda is making the best use of it. Azadirachta indica commonly known as neem, is an evergreen tree.
Pdf neem azadirachta indica has universally been accepted as a wonder tree because of. Medicinal plant azadirachta indica neem uses and pics. Neem tree is mainly cultivated in the indian subcontinent. A common tree, found as cultivated as well as wild plant in moist ravines in waste places and near houses. It has become important in the global context today because it offers answers to the major concerns facing mankind.
Apart from medicine and other health benefits, neem is a very promising. In the world of ayurveda, neem is a popular medicinal herb thats been part of traditional remedies that date back almost 5000 years. Also known as azadirachta indica in english or neemba in sanskrit, the neem tree is a really good example of how nature holds both the problem and the cure. The neem tree has been used as a traditional remedy in ayurvedic medicine in india since antiquity, and medicinal properties have. Neem azadirachta indica prehistory to contemporary. Azadirachta indica or neem useful in skin diseases and. In ayurvedic medicine, the bark and leaves are used for skin diseases, flowers as a tonic and stomachic, and fruits as a purgative and emollient. Neem, margosa soitfsm70 february uhm meliaceae mahogany family john a. Ayurveda, pharmacological activity, traditional uses, botanical description,azadirachta indica.
Neem is a fastgrowing tree that can reach a height of 1520 m, rarely to 3540 m. Medicinal uses of neem azadirachta indica in human life. Names of azadirachta indica in various languages of the world are also given. Neem oil azadirachta indica provides multiple benefits and used for more than 4000 years in many forms including oils, shampoos, soap, medicines its. All parts such of the tree, such as seeds, leaves, flowers and bark, are used in preparing various different medical preparations. Benefits of azadirachta indica leaves or neem leaves. Acne is one of the most common and challenging skin conditions. It is known to exert antioxidant, anticancer, wound healing, and antimicrobial actions.
Commonly known as neem, it is a tree native to india and indian subcontinent including bangladesh, sri lanka, nepal and pakistan. The chemical constituents are found in the leaves of neem as nimbin, nimbanene. Provided by smithsonian institution, department of botany. Pdf neem is very important medicinal plant which is used to treat different diseases in unani system of medicine as well as traditional. It is one of two species in the genusazadirachta, and is native to india and burma, growing in tropical and semitropical regions. The divine tree neem azadirachta indica is mainly cultivated in the indian. Neem azadirachta indica introduction neem or margosa is a botanical cousin of mahogany. The neem tree azadirachta indica has been known as the wonder tree for centuries in the indian subcontinent. Uses of neem azadirachta indica medicinal uses dabur. Pronunciation of azadirachta indica with 2 audio pronunciations, 7 synonyms, 2 meanings, 3 translations and more for azadirachta indica.
Result from this study suggested that the chloroform crude extracts of neem could be. Biological activities and medicinal properties of neem azadirachta indica kausik biswas, ishita chattopadhyay, ranajit k. A natural insecticide is made from the oil from the seeds. Each part of the neem tree has some medicinal property. Assistant professor, department of pharmacy, grd pg imt, dehradun, uttarakhand, india. Due to its effective and soothing uses, you will find its use more common in medicines, cosmetics and agriculture. Neem azadirachta indica uses, health benefits, dosage. It is a medium sized tree that grows to 5075 less frequently to 100 tall with a dense, round to. All parts such of the tree, such as seeds, leaves, flowers and bark, are used in. Various uses of neem or azadirachta indica has been recommended by ayurveda for a wide range of diseases. Herbal remedies of azadirachta indica and its medicinal.
Neem carrier oil also use in antiseptic, dermatological and dental properties. Mullick road, kolkata 700 032, india neem azadirachta indica a. Azadirachta is a genus of two species of trees in the family meliaceae. Faculty of medical laboratory sciences, al neelain university, khartoum, sudan. Medicinal and therapeutical potential of neem azadirachta. Reduces joint pain application of neem oil or extract on the affected area can help reduce pain and discomfort. It possesses antibacterial, anticariogenic, antihelminthic.
How azadirachta indica is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Ayurveda, pharmacological activity, traditional uses, botanical description, azadirachta indica. The tree has been introduced and established throughout the tropics and subtropics for its highly valued hardiness, its almost yearround shade, and its multiple wood and nonwood products. The divine tree neem azadirachta indica is mainly cultivated in the indian subcontinent. For thousands of years the beneficial properties of neem azadirachta indica a. The two species are closely related and have a similar medicinal effect. Melia azedarach linn medicinal uses medicinal plants archive.
Margosa, azadirachta, bead tree, holy tree, indian lilac tree, nim tree, pride of. Neem azadirachta indica pdf, department of land resource management, 2015, archived from the original pdf on 24 march 2015, retrieved 17 march 2015 anna horsbrugh porter 17 april 2006. Biological activities and medicinal properties of neem. Review article biological activities and medicinal. Antibacterial activity of azadirachta indica neem leaf. Juss is the most useful traditional medicinal plant in india.
The scientific or latin family name derives from the persian word azaddhirak which means precious wood. Azadirachta indica is sometimes confused with melia azedarach chinaberry. State tree of andhra pradesh neem azadirachta indica. The aqueous preparation of neem leaves is shown to be effective in activating immune responses against tumor antigens.
Azadirachta indica, commonly called neem tree or margosa tree, is native to tropical, dry, deciduousevergreen forests of burma, india and ceylon now sri lanka, but has for many years been cultivated throughout india, malaysia and pakistan. D college, ambala cantt, haryana, india 2 abstract azadirachta indica is a fast growing, evergreen tree found commonly in india, africa and america. Juss is arguably the most useful traditional medicinal plant in india, and almost all parts of the tree are known to possess myriad medicinal uses in various traditional and folk systems of medicine. Sampath kumar 2 1rajeev gandhi college of pharmacy, maharajganj, uttar pradesh. In traditional medicine most of the diseases have been treated by administration of plant or plant product. Early post implantation contraceptive effects of a purified fraction of neem azadirachta indica seeds, given orally in rats. Neem azadirachta indica belonging to maliaceae family is very important medicinal plant which is traditionally used to treat different diseases.
Homeopathic medicine azadirachta indica homoeopathy. Properties and uses of neem, azadirachta indica researchgate pharmacoiogicai properties. It is typically grown in tropical and semitropical regions. Medicinal and therapeutical potential of neem azadirachta indica. The sanskrit word used for neem is arista, which means perfect, complete and imperishable.
Azadirachta indica is widely utilized to treat several health problems. The 35cm long leaves are alternate with 717 leaflets each 68 cm long. Azadirachta indica herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Neem ingredients are applied in ayurveda, unani, home opathy, and modern medicine for the treatment of many infectious, metabolic, or. Both species are native to the indomalaysian region, and a. May 03, 2017 homeopathic medicine azadirachta indica know what are health benefits and medicinal uses of azadirachta indica in homeopathic.
Antibacterial activity of azadirachta indica neem leaf extract against bacterial pathogens in sudan hala a. Neem has been used extensively by humankind to treat various ailments before the availability of written records which recorded the beginning of history. Therapeutics role of azadirachta indica neem and their active. All parts of neem tree are commonly used in traditional indian medicine for. Melia azedarach linn medicinal uses medicinal plants. Azadirachta indica neem is a multipurpose tree with multiple health benefits. It possesses antibacterial, anticariogenic, antihelminthic, antidiabetic, antioxidant, astringent, antiviral, cytotoxic, and antiinflammatory activity. The plant, azadirachta indica a juss, family meliaceae is a native of asia but has now naturalized in west africa and is widely cultivated in nigeria as an ornamental as well as medicinal plant. Therapeutical and medicinal properties of neem azadirachta indica in context of unani system of medicine.
Prehistory to contemporary medicinal uses to humankind venugopalan santhosh kumar, and visweswaran navaratnam asian pac j trop biomed, july 20. The latinized name of neem azadirachta indica is derived from the persian. Today it is known by the botanical name azadirachta indica a. Properties and uses of neem, azadirachta indica article pdf available in canadian journal of botany 681. Juss is perhaps the most useful traditional medicinal plant in india. It is evergreen, but in severe drought it may shed most of its leaves or nearly all leaves. Neem trees also grow in islands located in the southern part of iran. Uses described in literature dried bark is given orally to treat malaria 34. D college, ambala cantt, haryana, india 2department of biotechnology, s. It homoeopathic medicine is prepared from the bark. Pdf therapeutical and medicinal properties of neem azadirachta.
Review article biological activities and medicinal properties. During the last five decades, apart from the chemistry of the neem compounds, considerable progress has been achieved regarding the biological activity and medicinal applications of neem. Description and medicinal uses of azadirachta indica neem. Neem has a rounded spreading crown and a straight trunk with thick grey bark. Medicinal plant azadirachta indica neem azadirachta indica also know as neem tree is native to tropical countries and seen everywhere in indian subcontinent. Neem oil and the bark and leaf extracts have been therapeutically used as folk medicine to control leprosy, intestinal helminthiasis, respiratory disorders, constipation and also as a general health promoter. Learn some remedies of azadirachta indica to treat your health problems. List of various diseases cured by azadirachta indica. Neem azadirachta indica is considered harmless to humans, animals, birds, beneficial insects and earthworms, and has been approved by the us. Azadirachta indica neem, is a herb widely utilized in ayurveda, unani and homoeopathic systems of medicine to treat health related problems and ailments. Banerjee and uday bandyopadhyay department of physiology, indian institute of chemical biology, 4, raja s. Azadirachta indica has antifungal and antibacterial properties which help eliminate dandruff and strengths your hair. Contemporary medicinal uses of neem in humankind n eem a. It is known to exert anticancer, antioxidant, woundhealing, insecticide, blood purifier and antimicrobial properties.
Jan 21, 2016 medicinal plant azadirachta indica neem azadirachta indica also know as neem tree is native to tropical countries and seen everywhere in indian subcontinent. Azadirachta indica herb uses, benefits, cures, side. D college, ambala cantt, haryana, india department of biotechnology, s. Neem tree is considered a boon for mankind by nature.
Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in azadirachta indica. Description neem is a fastgrowing tree that can reach a height of 1520 metres 4966 ft, and rarely 3540 metres 1151 ft. Neem azadirachta indica plant profiler sigmaaldrich. Azadirachta indica neem, persian lilac, indian lilac, paradise tree, bead tree, cornucopia, margosa family meliaceae. Neem tooth paste 36, a high quality product, is used to prevent tooth decay and inflammation of the gums.
Azadirachta indica an overview sciencedirect topics. Mar 28, 2020 state tree of andhra pradesh neem azadirachta indica. Numerous species have been proposed for the genus but only two are currently recognized, azadirachta excelsa and the economically important tree azadirachta indica, the neem tree, from which neem oil is extracted. It is one of those rare plants of which almost every part can be used for the treatment or prevention of. The main reason behind rich medicinal properties of neem tree is that its chemical constituents act as a health booster. Know what are health benefits and medicinal uses of azadirachta indica in homeopathic.
Azadirachta indica, commonly known as neem, nimtree or indian lilac, is a tree in the mahogany family meliaceae. The effect of indigenous neem azadirachta indica correction of adirachta indica mouth wash on streptococcus mutans and lactobacilli growth. An excellent reference text, it offers a versatile and indepth account of occurrence. It is one of those rare plants of which almost every part can be used for the treatment or prevention of disorders. Mar 30, 2018 benefits of azadirachta indica leaves or neem leaves in reducing acne. Various parts of the neem tree have been used as traditional ayurvedic medicine in india. The neem based cosmetics and other products are a great hit. It has been used in ayurvedic medicine for more than 4000 years due to its medicinal properties. Regular consumption of azadirachta indica leaves or neem leaves help in elimination of bad breath, plaque buildup, gum bleeding and gingivitis, thereby. Azadirachta indica contains chemical constituents such as bitter fixed oil, nimbidin, nimbin, nimbinin. All parts of neem tree used as anthelmintic, antifungal, antidiabetic, antibacterial, antiviral, contraceptive and sedative.